Tower of London
;)
The last successful invasion of England was by William the Conqueror in 1066. His reign changed the political face of England for ever, the old hierarchy was overthrown and the Norman lords became masters of the land.
The TOWER of LONDON was begun in William's reign and for some centuries it was both a castle and a king's residence. It later became infamous as a prison of the monarchy's enemies. They were brought to the Tower by boat and admitted via Traitor's Gate. Many famous people were beheaded there including two wives of Henry VIII, and Mary Queen of Scots, who plotted against Elizabeth I.
Since the 14th century the Tower has been the home of the Crown Jewels which are still used for ceremonial occasions. These may have been the very first tourist attraction in London when Charles II in the late 17th century allowed the public (on payment of a princely sum) to view them.
The picturesque Beefeaters in their Tudor uniforms patrol the grounds as they have done since the 14th century. They are also in charge of the ravens, a heavy responsibility as it is believed the monarchy will fall if they depart. You may notice their wings have been clipped so they cannot fly!
Website: www.hrp.org.uk
Nearby attractions: HMS Belfast, Tower Bridge
Tube station: Tower Bridge